Dimethyl Sulfide on K2-18b: Webb’s Potential to Verify a Biosignature—But Current Data Fall Short

To the point

Shang-Min Tsai and colleagues contend that Webb could help test a tentative dimethyl sulfide signal on the hydrogen-rich world K2-18b, but current data are unlikely to confirm DMS because the signal overlaps with methane and would require about 20 times Earth’s DMS production to be detectable, though future infrared-capable instruments might isolate DMS if life on K2-18b produces enough.

Webb Probably Didn’t Detect Biosignature Gas on K2-18b | Sci.News
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Webb Probably Didn’t Detect Biosignature Gas on K2-18b | Sci.News

In 2023, astronomers reported a tentative detection of dimethylsulfide -- which is predominately produced by marine microbes on Earth and regarded as a biosignature gas -- in the atmosphere of K2-18b.