Preliminary Evidence for Sulfur-Based Biosignatures (DMS and DMDS) on the Hycean Exoplanet K2-18b

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James Webb Space Telescope data hint at sulfur-based biosignatures, dimethyl sulfide and dimethyl disulfide, in the atmosphere of K2-18b, a Hycean world with a vast ocean, but the finding is preliminary, requires five-sigma confirmation and independent replication, and Nikku Madhusudhan and Subhajit Sarkar caution about non-biological explanations.

Possible biosignatures detected on Exoplanet K2-18b, raising hopes for alien life
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Possible biosignatures detected on Exoplanet K2-18b, raising hopes for alien life

Astronomers found potential biosignatures of life on exoplanet K2-18b using the James Webb Space Telescope. Dimethyl sulfide (DMS), a molecule linked to life on Earth, was detected in K2-18b’s atmosphere. Scientists remain cautious, needing further data to confirm the findings at a five-sigma confidence level. If verified, this would be the first evidence of life-supporting […]