JWST Detects First Mid-Infrared Methane Signature in Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS

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JWST's MIRI detected methane for the first time in an interstellar object, comet 3I/ATLAS, showing a high methane-to-water ratio and unusually abundant CO2 that suggest a formation history different from most solar system comets, with water vapor spread through the coma while CO2 and CH4 stay concentrated near the nucleus and gas production falls as the object moves farther from the Sun.

Webb Detects Methane on Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS - Astrobiology
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Webb Detects Methane on Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS - Astrobiology

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has collected its first mid-infrared chemical fingerprint of an interstellar objec