Stellar Space Weather Can Broaden Narrowband Signals From Extraterrestrial Transmitters, Study Finds

To the point

Space weather around distant stars can smear an alien transmitter’s signal from ultra-narrow to a broader, fainter sweep by the time it reaches Earth, and Vishal Gajjar and Grayce Brown of the SETI Institute show this by modeling broadening across star types and frequencies, noting that M-dwarfs are especially prone and calling for broader, more flexible signal-processing in searches.

How ‘space weather’ may cause alien signals to get lost in space
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How ‘space weather’ may cause alien signals to get lost in space

Turbulent plasma near distant stars could blur ultra-narrow signals before they leave their home star systems - making them difficult to detect.