Project Ozma: Frank Drake’s 1960 Search That Sparked the SETI Era

To the point

Frank D. Drake's 1960 Project Ozma at NRAO's Green Bank used a single antenna to scan the 1420 MHz hydrogen line for signals from Tau Ceti and Epsilon Eridani; no convincing transmissions were found, but the effort launched the SETI era and led to the Drake Equation.

Project Ozma
seti.org

Project Ozma

Frank D. Drake led Project Ozma in 1960 at NRAO Green Bank, using an 85-foot antenna to search for interstellar transmissions on 1420 MHz, targeting Tau Ceti and Epsilon Eridani for six hours daily at about $2,000, monitoring a chart recorder and loudspeaker, with an early aircraft radar false alarm and no meaningful signal detected, an effort that helped catalyze the SETI era and, within a year, accompanied the first meeting that introduced the Drake Equation and the concept of a universal hailing frequency.