Alien Abduction: Extraterrestrial and Psychosocial Explanations, Memory Construction, and the Search for Evidence
To the point
Two main explanations compete for abductee reports: the Extraterrestrial Hypothesis treats them as literal encounters with aliens, while the Psychosocial Hypothesis sees them as the result of sleep paralysis, memory distortions, hypnosis, and cultural stories that can produce convincing but constructed memories, with researchers Budd Hopkins, David M. Jacobs, and John E. Mack offering different interpretations and cases like Betty and Barney Hill and Travis Walton illustrating the debates, little verifiable physical evidence supporting the alien view, and the phenomenon persisting as a modern myth shaped by media and fears about reproduction and identity, even though experiencers often report real distress.