Stellar Space Weather Broadens Ultra-Narrow Signals, Complicating SETI Searches Around M-Dwarfs

To the point

SETI Institute researchers led by Vishal Gajjar, with Grayce C. Brown, show that plasma around stars can smear ultra-narrow radio signals from distant intelligences by spreading their power across frequencies, making them harder to detect with traditional searches, especially around M-dwarfs, and they built a framework to predict this broadening for different stars and observing frequencies to improve searches.

Why SETI might have been missing alien signals
eurekalert.org

Why SETI might have been missing alien signals

A new study by researchers at the SETI Institute suggests stellar “space weather” could make radio signals from extraterrestrial intelligence harder to detect. Stellar activity and plasma turbulence near a transmitting planet can broaden an otherwise ultra-narrow signal, spreading its power across more frequencies and making it more difficult to detect in traditional narrowband searches.