The Pyramids of Mars: A Four-Pillar Myth Shaped by Science, Culture, and Perception
To the point
Starting in the 1970s, M. Gipson Jr. and V. K. Ablordeppey noted natural shadows on Mars, but Viking 1’s “Face” and Hoagland with DiPietro, Molinar, and Haas fed a durable pyramid myth that later high‑resolution data debunked, while Stargate and Doctor Who kept the tale alive, illustrating how truth, narrative, pattern recognition, and culture shape meaning more than geography.