Methanol-Rich Interstellar Visitor 3I/ATLAS Reveals Diversity in Planet-Forming Disk Chemistry

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3I/ATLAS, an interstellar visitor, shows a methanol-rich coma relative to HCN, a finding from measurements led by Nathan Roth, which suggests it formed in an unusually cold or well‑shielded region of its birth disk and implies planet-building ingredients vary across star systems, producing icy bodies with chemical inventories different from our own, with ALMA and Webb observations strengthening this view.

Interstellar Comet Brings Methanol-Heavy Chemistry
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Interstellar Comet Brings Methanol-Heavy Chemistry

An interstellar comet has swept through the solar system carrying an unexpected chemical profile, and it is unlike what astronomers typically see in local