Mars' Jazero mudstones with "leopard spots" and "poppy seeds" markings: the most compelling potential biosignature to date, pending Earth analysis from a future sample-return mission.

To the point

Joel Hurowitz says the Jazero mudstones could be a biosignature from ancient lakes, Sanjeev Gupta cautions that natural geology could mimic them, Nicola Fox notes the finding is significant but needs Earth-based analysis from a future sample return, and Perseverance is storing rocks on Mars as NASA and partners weigh a return plan amid budget pressures and China’s 2028 ambitions.

Nasa rover finds rocks on Mars with potential signs of past life
bbc.com

Nasa rover finds rocks on Mars with potential signs of past life

Unusual mudstones found on the Red Planet are potentially associated with ancient Martian microbes.