Consensus, Dissent, and Fringe Inquiry: Ambiguity in Science Illustrated by UAPs and the Loch Ness Case
To the point
Science often gains prestige from consensus, but that consensus can mask qualified dissent and fringe interpretations, and history shows fringe inquiry can shift official positions, as debates over HIV, COVID, climate change, and Nessie show when credible observers like Tim Dinsdale, Sir Peter Scott, Robert Rines, Harold Edgerton, Roland Watson, and Adrian Shine offer divergent readings of the same evidence.