Unidentified Flying Objects: A Global History of Investigation and Interpretation

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UFO investigations over decades reveal that most sightings have little evidence, a small number hint at extraterrestrials, secret programs exist, and explanations range from optical errors to military tests, so the issue remains unsettled.

Unidentified flying object - Sightings, Investigations, Reports | Britannica
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Unidentified flying object - Sightings, Investigations, Reports | Britannica

Unidentified flying object - Sightings, Investigations, Reports: Despite the failure of the ETH to make headway with the expert committees, a few scientists and engineers, most notably J. Allen Hynek, an astronomer at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, who had been involved with Projects Sign, Grudge, and Blue Book, concluded that a small fraction of the most-reliable UFO reports gave definite indications of the presence of extraterrestrial visitors. Hynek founded the Center for UFO Studies (CUFOS), which continues to investigate the phenomenon. Another major U.S. study of UFO sightings was the Advanced Aviation Threat Identification Program (AATIP), a secret project that ran from 2007 to 2012. When