Contextual Biosignatures in Exoplanet Atmospheres: A Chemistry–Planetary Physics Framework

To the point

Seager and Bains argue that signs of life on distant worlds come from a mix of atmospheric gases and planetary context, not a single gas, and that we should consider many possible biosignatures, how they form, and how they interact with the planet’s environment while using different observation methods, with detections being probabilistic and dependent on accessible data and contexts.

The search for signs of life on exoplanets at the interface of chemistry and planetary science
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The search for signs of life on exoplanets at the interface of chemistry and planetary science

Present theory and future opportunities in the search for biosignature gases in exoplanet atmospheres are reviewed. Keywords: Exoplanets, Planetary atmospheres