Robust Exoplanet Life Detection: Gaseous, Surface Reflectance, and Temporal Biosignatures Across Contexts

To the point

Advanced telescopes will search habitable exoplanets for life by seeking three kinds of evidence—gaseous biosignatures in the atmosphere, surface reflectance clues, and temporal changes in gases or surfaces—while evaluating them within the planet’s context to avoid mistaking abiotic processes for life.

Exoplanet Biosignatures: A Review of Remotely Detectable Signs of Life
nih.gov

Exoplanet Biosignatures: A Review of Remotely Detectable Signs of Life

In the coming years and decades, advanced space- and ground-based observatories will allow an unprecedented opportunity to probe the atmospheres and surfaces of potentially habitable exoplanets for signatures of life. Life on Earth, through its ...