Agnostic Biosignatures and Probabilistic Frameworks for Detecting Life Beyond Earth
To the point
Detecting life beyond Earth relies on agnostic indicators grounded in environmental context and evaluated for reliability, survivability, and detectability, using multiple lines of evidence and probabilistic reasoning to distinguish true biosignatures from abiotic signals, a perspective advanced by Lovelock, Sagan, Mustard, and Adlner Meadows.