An Integrated Psychological Perspective on UFO Encounters: Cognitive, Psychodynamic, Sociocultural, and Psychopathological Explanations
To the point
UFO reports are best understood as the outcome of biased perception and malleable memory (Loftus), false memories (Bartholomew & Howard; Clancy), unconscious content and trauma (Mack; Ring) and Jungian archetypes (Jung), plus sociocultural influences and sleep-related phenomena (Clancy; Sharpless & Barber) and sometimes psychopathology (McNally & Clancy; Nickell) rather than literal extraterrestrial visits.